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Tax Year-End Checklist for Small Businesses

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Sumit Agarwal Sumit Agarwal 20 Mar 2025 Year end account

Important Tax Year-End Checklist for Small Businesses in the UK 2025

The end of the tax year is an important time for small businesses in the UK. It’s your chance to check your finances, save on tax, and make sure everything is in order before the deadline.

Whether you're a sole trader or run a limited company, getting things sorted can help you avoid last-minute stress and potential fines.

Knowing when does the tax year end helps you stay organised and compliant. For the current tax year, the deadline is April 5, 2025. This blog will guide you through an important checklist to ensure you are ready.

Understanding Key Deadlines of Tax Year End

Understanding key deadlines is essential for smooth tax preparation. Here are some important dates of tax year to remember regarding the end of the tax year and the new financial year 2025:

Date Deadline Description
April 5, 2025 End of the current tax year Marks the end of the UK tax year for 2024/25. Ensure all records are up to date.
July 31, 2025 Second payment on the account Deadline for paying the second installment of your self-assessment tax bill.
January 31, 2026 Self-assessment tax return submission deadline Final deadline for submitting your tax return online and paying any remaining tax owed.

The UK tax year runs from April 6 to April 5 of the following year. This timeline is important for planning your finances and ensuring that all records are up to date by the end of the year.

Financial Records and Documentation

As you prepare for the tax year-end, here are some key points to consider regarding financial records and documentation. It helps you track income and expenses, making it easier to prepare your tax return as the end of the tax year 2025 approaches.

Organising Financial Records

Maintaining accurate financial records is important for any business. It helps you track income and expenses, making it easier to prepare your tax return.

Essential Documents to Gather

Be sure to gather these key documents:

  • Invoices and Receipts: Keep all sales invoices and receipts for purchases.

  • Bank Statements: Collect statements from all business bank accounts.

  • Payroll Records: Ensure you have complete payroll records for your employees.

Having these documents organised will save you time and stress as the deadline approaches.

Year-End Accounts Preparation

Preparing year-end accounts is an important task for small businesses in the UK. As the tax year-end approaches, here’s what you need to know about preparing your year-end accounts.

Importance of Year-End Accounts

Year-end accounts are a legal requirement for many businesses. They provide a snapshot of your company's financial health and must be submitted to HMRC and Companies House.

Checklist for Limited Companies

If you run a limited company, here’s what you need to do:

  • Preparing Financial Statements: Create a profit and loss statement and a balance sheet.

  • Filing with Companies House:Submit your accounts to Companies House by the deadline.

This step ensures your company remains compliant with UK laws.

Tax Deductions and Allowances

It’s important to be aware of what you can claim. Here’s a breakdown of key deductions and allowances available to small businesses in 2025.

Maximising Deductions

Maximising your deductions can reduce your taxable income. Here are some common deductions:

  • Office Supplies: Costs for stationery, printer ink, and other supplies.

  • Travel Expenses:Costs related to business travel, including fuel or public transport.

  • Equipment Depreciation:Deducting the cost of equipment over its useful life.

As you prepare for the April tax year, ensure that you take advantage of all available deductions before the end of the tax year 2025.

National Insurance Contributions (NICs)

National Insurance Contributions (NICs) are an important aspect of the UK tax system, impacting both employers and employees. With significant changes coming in April 2025, it's essential to be aware of how these adjustments will affect your business.

Reviewing NICs

National Insurance Contributions are essential for funding state benefits. Make sure to check your contributions to avoid any gaps.

Voluntary Contributions

If you find gaps in your NICs, consider making voluntary contributions before the April 2025 deadline. This can help ensure you qualify for benefits later on.

Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR)

With key changes coming in April 2025, understanding BADR is essential for effective tax planning.

Understanding BADR

Business Asset Disposal Relief allows you to pay less capital gains tax when selling business assets. This relief can save you money when disposing of assets like equipment or property.

Planning for Asset Sales

To take advantage of BADR, plan any asset sales before changes take effect in April 2025. This proactive approach can lead to significant savings.

Filing Your Tax Return

Filing your tax return is an essential task for small business owners in the UK. It keeps you compliant with tax rules and ensures your income and expenses are reported correctly.

Self-Assessment Process

Filing your self-assessment tax return involves several steps:

  1. Gather all necessary documents.

  2. Complete the online form or paper form.

  3. Submit by January 31, 2026.

Following these steps ensures that you file accurately and on time.

Deadlines for Submission

Remember these key submission deadlines:

Deadline Description
October 31, 20255 Deadline for submitting paper self-assessment returns
January 31, 2026 Deadline for submitting online self-assessment returns and paying any tax owed

Preparing for the tax year-end is essential for small businesses in the UK. Knowing when does the tax year end helps you plan effectively. The end of the tax year 2025 is on April 5, 2025, marking the conclusion of the 2024/25 financial year.

How dns accountant Help You

If you're looking for assistance with year-end tax accounting, dns accountants are here to help. With their expertise and customised services, we can simplify the process and ensure compliance with UK tax regulations. Contact us today at 033 0088 3616 , email contact@dnsaccountants.co.uk, or book a free consultation. Our expertise can save you time and stress during this busy period.

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About the author

Sumit Agarwal
Sumit Agarwal
Sumit Agarwal (ACMA ACA India), the Managing partner of dns accountants